Quick Overview
Standard guitar tuning (E A D G B E) is the most common tuning used on electric and acoustic guitars.
In standard tuning, the six strings are tuned to E A D G B E, from lowest-pitched string to highest.
When a set of guitar strings is installed, each string is tightened to a specific amount of tension so that when it is played open it rings at the correct pitch for that tuning.
This tuning provides a balanced layout that makes chords, scales and melodies easier to play across the fretboard. Because of this, most guitar lessons, songs and instructional materials are written using standard tuning.
Standard tuning works across many styles of music including rock, blues, country, pop and metal, and most guitarists spend the majority of their playing time using it.
Understanding how standard tuning works—and choosing the right strings—can help improve tone, tuning stability and playability.
Quick Answer
Standard guitar tuning is E A D G B E.
From lowest string to highest string, the notes are:
E – A – D – G – B – E
This tuning is used on most electric and acoustic guitars because it provides a balanced layout for chords, scales and melodies across the fretboard.
What Is Standard Guitar Tuning (E A D G B E)?
Standard guitar tuning refers to the default tuning used on most six-string guitars.
The six strings are tuned to the following notes:
E A D G B E
From lowest (thickest) string to highest (thinnest).
Most of the intervals between strings are tuned a perfect fourth apart, which allows chord shapes and scale patterns to move comfortably across the fretboard.
The only exception is between the G and B strings, which are tuned a major third apart. This adjustment helps make many common chord shapes easier to play.
Standard tuning also serves as the foundation for many alternate tunings used in rock, metal and other styles.
If you're interested in those tunings, see our Complete Guide to Drop Tunings for Guitar.
Standard Guitar Tuning Chart
Below is a quick reference chart for the notes used in standard guitar tuning.
Example shown using a .010–.046 electric guitar string set (S1046 Power Wound).
| String | Note | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 6th | E | Low E string (.046) |
| 5th | A | A string (.036) |
| 4th | D | D string (.026) |
| 3rd | G | G string (.017) |
| 2nd | B | B string (.013) |
| 1st | E | High E string (.010) |
The lowest and highest strings are both E notes, separated by two octaves.
Standard Tuning vs Drop Tunings
Many alternate guitar tunings are based on standard tuning.
Here is a quick comparison of common tunings.
| Tuning | Notes |
|---|---|
| Standard | E A D G B E |
| Drop D | D A D G B E |
| Drop C | C G C F A D |
| Drop B | B F# B E G# C# |
Drop tunings lower the pitch of the lowest string, producing deeper tones and making power chords easier to play.
If you'd like to explore these tunings further, see our Complete Guide to Drop Tunings for Guitar.
How to Tune a Guitar to Standard Tuning
There are several ways to tune a guitar accurately.
Some experienced players are able to tune entirely by ear, but most guitarists use a tuner for speed and accuracy.
Using a Guitar Tuner
The easiest method is using a clip-on guitar tuner.
A digital clip-on tuner attaches directly to the headstock of your guitar and detects the vibration of the strings, allowing you to tune quickly and accurately even in noisy environments.
Tune each string to the following notes:
E A D G B E
Many players prefer using a digital clip-on guitar tuner because it is fast, portable and easy to use during practice sessions, rehearsals and live performances.
Tuning Using the 5th Fret Method
Another common method is tuning the guitar using the 5th fret technique.
- Tune the low E string using a tuner or another reliable reference pitch.
- Press the 5th fret on the E string and match it to the open A string.
- Press the 5th fret on the A string and match it to the open D string.
- Press the 5th fret on the D string and match it to the open G string.
- Press the 4th fret on the G string and match it to the open B string.
- Press the 5th fret on the B string and match it to the open high E string.
Once the low E string is tuned correctly, this method allows the rest of the guitar to be tuned relative to that single pitch.
Choosing the Right Strings for Standard Tuning
Standard tuning works well with a wide range of string gauges.
Common electric guitar gauges include:
| Gauge | Typical Set |
|---|---|
| Extra Light | .009 – .042 (S942) |
| Light | .010 – .046 (S1046) |
| Medium | .011 – .050 (S1150) |
Many players prefer .010 – .046 electric guitar strings because they offer a balanced combination of tone, tension and playability.
A popular option for standard tuning is S.I.T. Power Wound Nickel electric guitar strings, which provide balanced tone, smooth feel and dependable tuning stability.
Players who prefer a brighter and more articulate tone sometimes choose S.I.T. Power Steel stainless steel electric guitar strings, which deliver extra clarity and attack.
If you're unsure which gauge is best for your playing style, see our guide on electric guitar string gauges for different tunings.
You can also learn more about how string construction affects tone in How To Choose Electric Guitar Strings.
How String Gauge Affects Standard Tuning
String gauge plays a major role in how your guitar feels and sounds.
Lighter strings require less finger pressure and make bending easier. Heavier strings typically produce a fuller tone and stronger sustain but require slightly more tension to play.
If strings are too light they may feel loose and lack volume, while heavier gauges can provide stronger tuning stability and tighter response.
Because every player and guitar is different, experimenting with different gauges can help you find the best balance between tone, tension and playability.
When Guitarists Use Alternate Tunings
Although standard tuning works for most music, many players experiment with alternate tunings to create different sounds and chord voicings.
Some common alternate tunings include:
- Drop D
- Drop C
- D Standard
- Open G
- Open D
Each tuning changes the tension and feel of the strings, which is why choosing the correct string gauge becomes even more important.
If you're interested in experimenting with alternate tunings, see our Complete Guide to Drop Tunings for Guitar.
Final Tips for Playing in Standard Tuning
Standard tuning provides a flexible foundation for guitar players across nearly every style of music.
Whether you're practicing chords, writing riffs or learning scales, starting with the right string gauge and a properly tuned guitar will help you get the best possible tone and performance.
Keeping fresh strings on your guitar and checking tuning regularly will help ensure your instrument stays responsive and easy to play.
Frequently Asked Questions About Standard Guitar Tuning
What is standard tuning on guitar?
Standard guitar tuning is E A D G B E, from lowest string to highest string.
Why is standard tuning used?
Standard tuning provides a balance between playability and musical range, making chords, scales and melodies easier to play across the fretboard.
What string gauge is best for standard tuning?
For electric guitar, many players prefer .009–.042 or .010–.046 sets. Acoustic guitar players commonly use .010–.048, .011–.050 or .012–.054.
Should beginners use standard tuning?
Yes. Standard tuning is the most common tuning for beginners and is used in the majority of guitar lessons and instructional materials.
Do alternate tunings require different strings?
Lower tunings often benefit from heavier string gauges to maintain proper tension and tone.
For more information, see our guide on electric guitar string gauges for different tunings.
