How do I tune a 12-string guitar?

The trick with a 12-string is to tune in two passes. Get the main strings right, then tune the partners to them.

Tuning order:

1. Tune the six main strings to E A D G B E with a tuner, just like a 6-string.
2. Tune the octave string in the low E course to E, an octave above the main string.
3. Do the same for the A, D and G courses.
4. Tune the second B and second high E strings to exactly match their partners.
5. Strum and listen for a wavering, beating sound in any course. That means the pair isn't quite matched.
6. Retune the whole guitar once more, since twelve strings pull the neck together.

Tips:

• Clip-on tuners read octave strings as the same note name, so you can tune them directly.
• Fine tune by ear: play both strings of a course together and adjust until the beating stops.
• Take care with the octave G. It's tuned high and is the most likely string to break.

You can also tune a 12-string down a half step to ease the pull on the neck, then use a capo to play in standard pitch. Our 12-string sets are in Phosphor Bronze and Golden Bronze 80/20.